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The affidavit is a
written declaration made under oath
before a notary public or other
authorized officer.
Appearance means
coming into court or to a deposition as
a party to a suit. A court reporter may
in some cases be paid an appearance
fee. The appearance fee is paid when
the court reporter arrives at a
scheduled deposition but the deposition
does not occur.
ASCII is a computer
term. It is a means of exchanging text
among dissimilar computers and computer
programs. The term ASCII in reporting
is usually used to mean a file on a
diskette, or the diskette itself, which
contains an ASCII copy of a transcript.
ASCIIs are the most common form of
litigation support offered by court
reporters at this time. Having an ASCII
of the transcript allows a law firm to
load the text into a computer for fast
searches and extractions of portions of
the testimony. The programs used for
this purpose range from common word
processors to sophisticated text
databases.
A calendar, in the
field of law, is the schedule of
upcoming appearances in court, or a
schedule of legal proceedings.
Attorneys keep a calendar of times when
and where certain activities are to take
place. An important section of the
court reporting firm handles the
scheduling assignments of the court
reporters along with any changes in
those assignments. A job which is
scheduled to be done is said to be on
the calendar.
Computer aided
transcription systems, or CAT systems,
are comprised of computer equipment and
programs that perform three main
functions. First, they translate the
reporter’s notes into English. These
notes typically are in some electronic
format such as a file on a disk.
Secondly, they provide an editing system
that is highly specialized for court
reporting which allows the roughly
translated text to be put into full,
final transcript form. This step is
also called scoping. Finally, the CAT
system prints the transcript in the
format required by legal practice:
numbered lines, double spacing, and a
box around the text. Early CAT systems
were based on a mainframe or mini
computer. CAT programs came into use in
the 1980s with the rise of the personal
computer.
A computer
integrated courtroom is the application
of computer technology in a courtroom or
deposition room so that all parties
present have immediate access to the
text of the proceedings as it happens,
plus resources such as past testimony
and exhibit images.
A miniaturized copy
of the original transcript printed in
such a way as to place eight or more
pages of transcript on a single sheet of
paper, front and back, is a condensed
transcript.
The adjournment or
postponement of a legal proceeding to a
subsequent day is a continuance.
The court reporter
or stenographer witnesses and reports on
what is said at a trial, deposition, or
hearing. A court reporter makes notes
during the proceeding, then produces a
written transcript of what was said from
these notes.
A certified
shorthand reporter, or CSR, is a
stenographer who has been specially
trained to take shorthand by machine,
primarily for legal proceedings, and has
been certified by the state.
A custodian of
records deposition is a type of court
reporting job in which the person being
deposed is there not so much to answer
questions verbally, but rather to convey
records of some kind that he has control
of. The person subpoenaed to appear is
the custodian or keeper of records being
sought by the attorney. The subpoena
will have charged the deponent with the
duty of bringing with him all of the
records identified in the subpoena.
Custodian of records depositions are
usually short in terms of time and text,
but have a great many exhibits which
must be marked and indexed by the
reporter and then copied and bound.
The defendant is a
person accused of wrongdoing or the one
being sued in a court of law.
The person who
testifies, especially in writing, under
oath, is the deponent. This person
answers questions put to him, and these
questions and his answers are recorded
in shorthand by the court reporter.
After the text has been transcribed, the
deponent is typically given the
opportunity to read the written record
of their statement, amend it or correct
it as they see fit, and then sign their
name to it as being correct.
An essential part
of a CAT system used in translating the
reporter’s notes into English is the
dictionary. The dictionary contains
correlations between stenographic notes
and English text. Since stenographers
develop their own writing style and
system of abbreviations, dictionaries
are specific to each individual
reporter, and are built up through
repeated writing and correction by the
reporter. |